Just be aware that four out of every six women have experienced yeast infections in the past. The good news is that the majority of pharmacies in Zambia, including both public and private hospitals, have yeast infection treatment available
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What is a yeast infection?
Here's what you need to know about yeast infections:
A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeast. It can occur in various parts of the body, including:
1. Vagina (vaginal yeast infection)
2. Mouth (thrush)
3. Skin (cutaneous candidiasis)
4. Penis (balanitis)
5. Gastrointestinal tract (gastrointestinal candidiasis)
Causes and risk factors
1. Imbalance of good and bad bacteria
2. Antibiotics or steroid use
3. Weakened immune system
4. Diabetes
5. Hormonal changes
6. Poor hygiene
7. Tight-fitting clothing
What are Symptoms?
1. Itching, burning, or redness
2. Thick, white discharge (vaginal)
3. White patches (oral)
4. Redness, swelling, or cracking (skin)
5. Painful urination or intercourse
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What are Complications?
1. Recurring infections
2. Increased risk of STIs
3. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
4. Worsening of underlying conditions (e.g., diabetes)
What's the prevention of yeast infection?
1. Practice good hygiene
2. Wear breathable clothing
3. Avoid scented products
4. Use antibiotics and steroids judiciously
5. Maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle
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Remember, if you suspect a yeast infection, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Yeast infection treatment
Here are some common yeast infection treatment options available in Zambia:
1. Clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin, Mycelex)
2. Miconazole (Monistat)
3. Terconazole (Terazol)
4. Fluconazole (Diflucan)
1. Oral fluconazole (Diflucan)
2. Vaginal cream or suppository (e.g., terconazole, clotrimazole)
3. Antifungal tablets or capsules (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole)
1. Probiotics (support good bacteria)
2. Tea tree oil (antifungal properties)
3. Garlic (antifungal properties)
4. Yogurt (contains probiotics)
5. Boric acid (antifungal properties)
1. Keep the affected area clean and dry
2. Avoid tight-fitting clothing
3. Avoid scented soaps and products
4. Wear cotton underwear
5. Practice good hygiene
A. Over-the-counter (OTC) treatments:
1. Clotrimazole (Gyne-Lotrimin, Mycelex)
2. Miconazole (Monistat)
3. Terconazole (Terazol)
4. Fluconazole (Diflucan)
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B. Prescription treatments
1. Oral fluconazole (Diflucan)
2. Vaginal cream or suppository (e.g., terconazole, clotrimazole)
3. Antifungal tablets or capsules (e.g., itraconazole, ketoconazole)
C. Natural remedies
1. Probiotics (support good bacteria)
2. Tea tree oil (antifungal properties)
3. Garlic (antifungal properties)
4. Yogurt (contains probiotics)
5. Boric acid (antifungal properties)
D. Home remedies
1. Keep the affected area clean and dry
2. Avoid tight-fitting clothing
3. Avoid scented soaps and products
4. Wear cotton underwear
5. Practice good hygiene
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When to visit a clinician.
Sometimes treatment should come from a healthcare provider if you see the following:1. Severe symptoms
2. Recurring infections
3. Pregnancy or breastfeeding
4. Uncertain diagnosis
5. No improvement with OTC treatments
Remember, always consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment guidance.
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